בְּאֶבְרָת֨וֹ ׀ יָ֣סֶךְ לָ֭ךְ וְתַֽחַת־כְּנָפָ֣יו תֶּחְסֶ֑ה צִנָּ֖ה וְֽסֹחֵרָ֣ה אֲמִתּֽוֹ׃
Sa pamamagitan ng Kanyang mga bagwis ay lulukuban ka Niya, at sa ilalim ng Kanyang mga pakpak ay manganganlong ka; ang Kanyang katapatan ay kalasag at baluting nakapalibot.
Abarbanel
"Listen to this matter cows of Bashan..." Because the women of Shomron were used to luxury and were fat from the luxury and ruled their husbands and they caused their husbands to pervert justice and steal from the poor in order to sustain their desires for luxury and good foods and fancy dress, therefore, the prophet spoke about them. They are called cows of Bashan becase Bashan is a place where the fruits are ripe and good and fat, and therefore the wives of the kings and officers in Shomron who were fat and beautiful are called cows of Bashan. And the explanation of this is about those who were in the mountain of Shomron who perverted the justice towards the destitute and afflicted the poor. The explanation is not that they would beat and afflict the poor themsleves rather they would tell their husbands to bring them to drink wine. And in order to fulfill their desires for wine they would abuse the poor who didn't have the ability to fight back in order to bring their wives the money so it's like the wives themselves abused them. (pasuk beis)- And because of this Hashem promised by His Holiness- this means that He made a decree according to His Heavenly Wisdom to bring bad days upon the luxurious cows and to bring an exile of the enemy and a siege that is mentioned in the above text that they would end up in the fishing boats. The word Tzinah according to commentaries means shield, like in the psasuk in Tehillim (Psalms 91:4) meaning the warriors bring their war equipment to protect them and it's in the form of a shield. And thus did Targum Yonasan translate. But the Abarbenel questions why they would carry away the woman on their shields? And then they end up in the fishing boats and fishing nets. So it seems to be referring to a small boat. And the word "achariso" means the children as it is used in (Daniel 11:4) "but not for any of his posterity, nor with dominion like that which he had; for his kingdom will be uprooted and belong to others beside these.". And no that their children will be brought in fishing boats like Rashi said. Rather what Yonasan explains that the Tzinus were names of the ships because they shielded the smaller ships. And we have ships today that are in the form of shields. When he prophecies that the bad days will come and the exile and the enemy will take them at will in large shield like ships and their virgin daughters who are thier "acharisan" will be taken in smaller fishing boats called "sirot" and it will be a disgrace for honorable, officials women to be taken in fishing boats like prostitues. This is the eplanation of the Even Kaspi.
Rav Hirsch
V. 19. אם לא שכב וגו׳ ואם לא שטית וגו׳ .והשביע אתה וגו׳: diese umschreibende Wiederholung ואם לא שטית usw. dürfte einem nicht unwesentlichen Missverständnisse vorbeugen sollen. Hieße es nur: אם לא שכב usw. so könnte dies der Meinung Raum geben, als ob nur der vollendete Ehebruch vor dem Gesetze verwerflich wäre, sonstigen von dem Wege der Züchtigkeit abschweifenden Leichtsinn aber kein verwerfender Tadel treffe, so lange er nur nicht zum vollendeten Verbrechen geführt. Darum wird allerdings die verhängnisvolle Wirkung der Wasser der Bitterkeiten mit dem ואם לא שכב וגו׳ an die wirkliche Vollendung des Verbrechens geknüpft; allein es wird gleichzeitig ihre jedenfalls bereits offenliegende Aufführung durch die Umschreibung ואם לא שטית וגו׳ als ein Verlassen desjenigen Weges sittlicher Zucht gekennzeichnet, welchen das Gesetz dieses Heiligtums für die Ehen seines Volkes vorgezeichnet. Sie ist jedenfalls eine סוטה, sollte sie auch nicht zur vollendeten טומאה gelangt sein. So werden diese beiden Momente auch in der positiven Voraussetzung (V. 20) hervorgehoben: ואת כי תחת אישך שטית תחת אישך וכי נטמאת יתן וגו׳ תחת אישך – scheint das Verhältnis zu bezeichnen, in welchem die rechtschaffene Ehefrau zu ihrem Manne steht und dessen Vergegenwärtigung sie vor Fehltritten hätte schützen sollen. Vergl. ותחת כנפיו תחסה (Ps. 91, 4). ופרשת כנפך על אמתך (Ruth 3, 9), רק יקרא שמך עלינו (Jes. 4, 1). Die Frau steht unter der Obhut und in Pflichtverhältnis zum Manne. Seine Eherechte an ihr sind ihr etwas Übergeordnetes. Sein Name ruht auf ihr. Sie trägt seinen Namen. Sie ist sein. In dieser Stellung, in welche sie mit der Ehe getreten, ist sie von den ihr damit überkommenen Pflichten der Sittlichkeit abgewichen, sie ist סוטה geworden. – הנקי, erwägen wir die Steigerung נקה ,נכה ,נגח ,נגע, so ergibt sich für letzteres die Bedeutung einer heftigen von sich abwehrenden Bewegung, und הנקי heißt: so bleibe unberührt von der Macht dieses Wassers.
Rashi
weapons [Heb. הֹצֶן]. Dunash (p. 59) explained it as one type of weapon, but I say that it is an expression of the surroundings of camps like (Num. 33:55): “and camps (וְלִצְנִינִים) in your sides,” [which Onkelos renders:] and camps surrounding you. Menachem (p. 150) explains הֹצֶן like (Ps. 91:4): “His truth is an encompassing shield (צִנָה וְסֹחֵרָה), but Dunash does not agree with him, and the Targum supports Dunash, rendering: they will come upon you with weapons. הֹצֶן is like בְּהֹצֶן, with weapons, and הֹצֶן could mean the same as חֹצֶן, from (Isa. 49:22): “and they shall bring your sons בְּחֹצֶן,”which means with the arm, and so too: “And they will come upon you הֹצֶן,” meaning [as with] an army, as (Dan. 11:15), “and the arms (וּזְרוֹעוֹת) of the south,” meaning the armies of the south.